ADJECTIVES
ADJECTIVES (KATA SIFAT)
Adjectives (Kata Sifat) adalah kata
yang digunakan untuk menambahkan arti pada kata benda atau kata yang
menerangkan kata benda (noun). Berikut adalah beberapa contoh kata sifat (adjectives) dalam Bahasa Inggris.
Contoh
Kalimat Menggunakan Adjectives (Kata Sifat)
This horse is aggressive, you have to be careful.
I am busy right now, please call me later.
I will buy brown bag for my sister.
He is a brave man in this village.
This coffee is bitter than before.
The window is broken, so I am going to repair it
tomorrow.
This red car is cheap, but the black one is expensive and it looks elegant.
She is very cute and beautiful.
This box contains fresh fish.
This thing is rare and valuable, it’s really hard to find it.
Contoh Adjectives (Kata Sifat)
Able
|
Chubby
|
Distinct
|
Happy
|
Open
|
Tiny
|
Adorable
|
Cheap
|
Dizzy
|
Hard
|
Orange
|
Tired
|
Adventurous
|
Cheerful
|
Drab
|
Healthy
|
Pale
|
Tough
|
Acidic
|
Clean
|
Dry
|
Heavy
|
Perfect
|
Tremendous
|
Aggressive
|
Clear
|
Dull
|
Helpful
|
Pleasant
|
Ugly
|
Agreeable
|
Closed
|
Eager
|
Helpless
|
Polite
|
Unequal
|
Ajar
|
Cloudy
|
Early
|
High
|
Poor
|
Unhealthy
|
Alert
|
Clumsy
|
Easy
|
Ignorant
|
Quick
|
Unique
|
Alive
|
Cluttered
|
Elated
|
Impolite
|
Quiet
|
Unknown
|
Amazing
|
Cold
|
Elegant
|
Important
|
Rapid
|
Unnatural
|
Amused
|
Colorful
|
Embarrassed
|
Incredible
|
Rare
|
Unruly
|
Ancient
|
Comfortable
|
Empty
|
Intelligent
|
Real
|
Untidy
|
Ashamed
|
Concerned
|
Enchanted
|
Interesting
|
Red
|
Unused
|
Attractive
|
Cool
|
Energetic
|
Jealous
|
Rich
|
Unusual
|
Average
|
Cooperative
|
Envious
|
Juicy
|
Sad
|
Unwieldy
|
Awesome
|
Coordinated
|
Equal
|
Kind
|
Safe
|
Upset
|
Awful
|
Courageous
|
Even
|
Lame
|
Scary
|
Used
|
Bad
|
Crazy
|
Evil
|
Last
|
Second
|
Useful
|
Beautiful
|
Creepy
|
Excellent
|
Late
|
Serious
|
Useless
|
Beneficial
|
Crooked
|
Excited
|
Lazy
|
Shiny
|
Valuable
|
Better
|
Crowded
|
Fair
|
Light
|
Short
|
Victorious
|
Big
|
Cuddly
|
Fast
|
Little
|
Shrill
|
Violet
|
Bite-sized
|
Cumbersome
|
Fat
|
Long
|
Shy
|
Warm
|
Bitter
|
Curly
|
Fluffy
|
Loose
|
Sick
|
Watery
|
Black
|
Curvy
|
Foolish
|
Loud
|
Silent
|
Wealthy
|
Blushing
|
Cute
|
Frail
|
Lovely
|
Silky
|
Weak
|
Boiling
|
Damaged
|
Free
|
Low
|
Silly
|
Weary
|
Bouncy
|
Dangerous
|
Fresh
|
Lucky
|
Simple
|
Wet
|
Brave
|
Dark
|
Friendly
|
Marvelous
|
Tall
|
While
|
Breakable
|
Dazzling
|
Frightened
|
Massive
|
Tame
|
Whole
|
Brief
|
Dead
|
Full
|
Mellow
|
Tan
|
Wild
|
Bright
|
Deep
|
Funny
|
Messy
|
Tart
|
Windy
|
Broken
|
Defiant
|
Giant
|
Modern
|
Tasty
|
Witty
|
Brown
|
Delicious
|
Gigantic
|
Mysterious
|
Tender
|
Wonderful
|
Bumpy
|
Delightful
|
Glamorous
|
Natural
|
Tense
|
Wooden
|
Bustling
|
Delirious
|
Glorious
|
Naughty
|
Terrific
|
Worried
|
Busy
|
Descriptive
|
Good
|
Near
|
Testy
|
Wrong
|
Calculating
|
Deserted
|
Gorgeous
|
New
|
Thankful
|
Yellow
|
Calm
|
Dreary
|
Graceful
|
Next
|
Terrific
|
Yummy
|
Careful
|
Different
|
Gray
|
Nice
|
Thin
|
Zany
|
Careless
|
Difficult
|
Green
|
Noisy
|
Thirsty
|
Zealous
|
Charming
|
Dirty
|
Handy
|
Old
|
Tight
|
Zesty
|
Tabel di atas hanya merupakan sedikit contoh dari kata
sifat (adjectives), untuk
selengkapnya bisa anda lihat pada kamus.
1. Limiting
Adjectives (Kata Sifat Terbatas)
Article (kata
sandang), terdiri dari: a, an, dan the.
a untuk kata
berawalan konsonan, contoh: a pen, a book, a cat, a horse, etc.
an
untuk kata berawalan vocal, contoh: an aple, an eagle, an orange, etc.
the
untuk menda tunggal, contoh: the earth, the sea, the moon, the sun, etc.
2.
Demonstrative Adjectives (Kata Sifat Penunjuk)
This
(ini) = untuk menunjuk benda yang dekat dalam bentuk tunggal.
Contoh:
This is my book.
These (ini)
= untuk menunjuk benda yang dekat dalam bentuk jamak.
Contoh:
These houses are mine.
That (itu)
= untuk menunjuk benda jauh dalam bentuk tunggal.
Contoh:
That magazine which you are reading is mine.
Those
(itu) = untuk menunjuk benda jauh dalam bentuk jamak.
Contoh:
Those girls are our friends.
3.
Possessive Adjectives (Kata Sifat Kepunyaan)
My = punyaku,
contohnya: My book is on the table.
Your =
punya kamu, contohnya: Your skirt is yellow.
Our =
punya kami/ kita, contohnya: Our teacher expects us to study hard.
Their
= punya mereka, contohnya: Their teacher always comes on time.
His =
punya dia laki-laki, contohnya: What is his telephone number?
Her =
punya dia perempuan, contohnya: All her friends are beautiful.
Its =
punyanya untuk benda mati atau binatang, contohnya: its color is red.
4.
Numeral Adjectives (Kata Sifat Bilangan)
Cardinal
Number (Bilangan Pokok)
Contohnya:
zero (0), one (1), two (2), three (3), four (4), five (5), etc.
Ordinal Number (Bilangan Urutan)
Contohnya:
first (1st), second (2nd), third (3rd), fourth
(4th), fifth (5th), etc.
Fraction Number (BIlangan Pecahan)
Contoh:
1/2
= a half
1/3
= a third
1/4
= a fourth / a quarter
2/3
= two-third
2/4
= two-fourth
3
½ = three and a half
Bentuk
Bilangan Pecahan Desimal
0.5
= zero point five
1.7
= one point seven
3.75
= three point seven five
10.15
= ten point one five
5.
Adjectives of Indefinite Quantity (Kata Sifat Jumlah Tidak Tentu)
Many
= banyak, untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung (countable
nouns) pada kalimat negatif dan interogatif. Contohnya:
How
many students are there?
She
has no many shoes.
Much
(banyak) = untuk kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung (uncountable nouns) pada kalimat negatif dan
interogatif. Contohnya:
Do
you have much money?
I
don’t drink much milk.
A lot of
(banyak) = digunakan untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung (countable nouns) pada
kalimat positif, contohnya:
We
bought a lot of clothes last week.
I
have a lot of friends.
Plenty of
(banyak) = digunakan untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung (countable nouns) dan
tidak dapat dihitung (uncountable nouns) dalam kalimat positif, contohnya:
There
is plenty of vegetable in the freezer.
We
have plenty of time.
A great many (banyak)
= untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung (countable nouns) pada kalimat positif,
contohnya: My mother has a great many things.
Several
(beberapa) = untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung (countable nouns), contohnya:
Several
students called on us last Sunday.
Her
mother wants to stay for several days.
All
(semua) = untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung (countable nouns) dan tidak
dapat dihitung (uncountable nouns), contohnya:
I
don’t like her at all.
All
the students must go now.
6.
Interrogative Adjectives (Kata Sifat Penanya)
Terdiri
dari: which, what, whose, contohnya:
Which
shoes is yours?
What
food do you want to eat?
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